Michel Legrand
- a.k.a. Michel Jean Legrand
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Michel Jean Legrand (24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and jazz pianist. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores, in addition to many songs. His scores for the films of French New Wave director Jacques Demy, The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), earned Legrand his first Academy Award nominations. Legrand won his first Oscar for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968). Legrand was born in Paris to his father, Raymond Legrand, who was himself a conductor and composer, and his mother, Marcelle Ter-Mikaëlian, who was the sister of conductor Jacques Hélian. Raymond and Marcelle were married in 1929. His maternal grandfather was Armenian. Legrand composed more than two hundred film and television scores. He won three Oscars and five Grammys. He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris from age 11, working with, among others, Nadia Boulanger and graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist. He burst upon the international music scene at 22 when his album I Love Paris (album) became a surprise hit. He established his name in the United States by working with such jazz stars as Miles Davis and Stan Getz. His sister Christiane Legrand was a member of The Swingle Singers and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of the dream pop band Beach House. Legrand composed music for Jacques Demy's films The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), and appeared and performed in Agnès Varda's Cléo from 5 to 7 (1961). He also composed music for Joseph Losey's Eva (1962), The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) (which features "The Windmills of Your Mind"), Ice Station Zebra (1968), The Picasso Summer (1969), The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun (1970), The Go-Between (1971), Summer of '42 (1971), Clint Eastwood's Breezy (1973), The Three Musketeers (1973), Orson Welles's last-completed film F for Fake (1974) and would later compose the score for Welles's posthumously-released movie The Other Side of the Wind (2018). He also composed the score for Yentl (1983), as well as the film score for Louis Malle's film Atlantic City (1980). His instrumental version of the theme from Brian's Song charted 56th in 1972 on the Billboard's pop chart. Legrand died of sepsis, during the night of 25–26 January 2019, at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, where he had been hospitalized for two weeks for a pulmonary infection. His funeral was held in Paris at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral on 1 February 2019. He was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery. He remained active until his death and had concerts scheduled to take place in the spring. In 1997, Legrand composed the score for the musical Le Passe-muraille, with a book by Didier Van Cauwelaert. It premiered on Broadway in 2002 as Amour and was translated into English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine. This musical was his Broadway debut and he was nominated for a Tony Award in 2003 for Best Score. Later he recorded Legrand Affair with Melissa Errico, a 100-piece symphony orchestra that included songs with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman. ... Source: Article "Michel Legrand" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
French (Français)
Michel Legrand est un musicien, compositeur, pianiste de jazz, chanteur et arrangeur français naturalisé américain, né le 24 février 1932 à Paris 20e et mort le 26 janvier 2019 à Neuilly-sur-Seine. Sa carrière de compositeur pour le cinéma lui a valu de remporter trois Oscars. Michel-Jean Legrand naît à Paris dans le quartier de Ménilmontant. Ses parents, le compositeur Raymond Legrand (1908-1974) et Marcelle Der Mikaëlian (sœur du chef d'orchestre Jacques Hélian, d'origine arménienne) divorcent quand il a trois ans. Il a une sœur aînée, Christiane Legrand. Michel Legrand étudie le piano et l'écriture au Conservatoire national de musique à Paris de 1942 à 1949, dans les classes de Lucette Descaves, Henri Challan et Nadia Boulanger notamment, et où il remporte plusieurs premiers prix. Il se prend de passion pour le jazz après avoir assisté en 1947 à un concert de Dizzy Gillespie avec lequel il collaborera quelques années plus tard, écrivant en 1952 les arrangements pour l'orchestre à cordes qui accompagne le trompettiste dans ses concerts européens. Sans être crédité aux génériques, il fait ses premiers pas pour des musiques de films auprès de son père, pour lequel il écrit des orchestrations et arrangements, quand ce ne sont pas des chansons complètes. Praticien d'une douzaine d'instruments, il écrit en 1951 des arrangements pour l'orchestre de son père qui l'introduit dans l’univers de la chanson de variété. Il commence ainsi une carrière d’accompagnateur et d'arrangeur avec Jacques Canetti au théâtre des Trois Baudets, dans les tournées et pour la maison de disques Philips. Il met son talent d'arrangeur au service de Jacqueline François, Henri Salvador, Catherine Sauvage (pour l'album Léo Ferré), Jacques Brel. En 1954, à la demande de la firme américaine Columbia et grâce à Jacques Canetti producteur musical chez Philips qui a passé un accord avec cette firme, il offre des relectures jazzy de rengaines françaises. L'album I Love Paris est un énorme succès (8 millions d'exemplaires écoulés); la reconnaissance de Legrand se fait internationale. En 1956, Jacques Canetti le présente à Maurice Chevalier qui l'engage comme directeur musical de son spectacle à l'Alhambra. En 1957, il est invité au Festival mondial de la jeunesse de Moscou et Zizi Jeanmaire lui confie la direction musicale de son spectacle. En 1958, pour Legrand Jazz, il enregistre à New York avec Miles Davis, John Coltrane et Bill Evans, devenant l'un des premiers Européens à travailler avec les maîtres du jazz moderne. En 1966, il a fait les arrangements de la chanson internationale C'est si bon d'Henri Betti et André Hornez pour l’album de Barbra Streisand Color Me Barbra. A noter qu'en 1948, son père Raymond Legrand a dirigé l’orchestre pour l’enregistrement de cette chanson par les sœurs Étienne. Influencé par Stan Kenton, il mène une brève carrière de jazzman comme leader: Holiday in Rome en 1955, Michel Legrand Plays Cole Porter en 1957, Legrand in Rio en 1958. ... Source: Article "Michel Legrand" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.
- Gender
- male
- Date of Birth
- Place of Birth
- Bécon-les-Bruyères, Paris, France
- Date of Death
- ()
Credits
Crew
| Department | Job | Movie / TV Show | Genres | Release | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Original Music Composer | Never Say Never Again | 61% · 1,441 |